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Henry J. Stainrook
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Henry J. Stainrook : ウィキペディア英語版
Henry J. Stainrook

Henry J. Stainrook, occasionally spelled Steinrock,〔Dyer, p. 321.〕 led a regiment of the Army of Virginia and the Army of the Potomac in the American Civil War. He briefly led a brigade at the Battle of Antietam. Stainrook was killed in the Battle of Chancellorsville.
==Before Antietam==
Stainrook was a resident of Chester County, Pennsylvania, at the outbreak of the war. Following President Abraham Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion, Stainrook enlisted on April 23, 1861 in the Union Army as the captain of Company C of the 22nd Pennsylvania Infantry, a three-months' regiment. He was honorably mustered out following the expiration of his term of enlistment.〔Hunt, p. 156.〕
Subsequently, Stainrook was involved in organizing the 109th Pennsylvania Infantry and was commissioned its colonel with a nominal date of November 1, 1861. The regiment encamped in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, near the State House before going to Virginia. His unit eventually became a part of the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope. Stainrook was wounded in the abdomen by a shell fragment at the Battle of Cedar Mountain during the Northern Virginia Campaign.
The 109th Pennsylvania served in the brigade of Brig. Gen. Henry Prince in the 2nd Division, II Corps at the Battle of Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862. Brig. Gen. Christopher C. Augur led the division, and Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks led the corps. In their first battle, the 109th advanced under Confederate fire. Col Stainrook was wounded by Confederate artillery, but he refused to leave the field.〔''Pennsylvania at Gettysburg'', vol. 1, p. 565. Eventually the colonel had to order at retreat, because the regiment was being outflanked.〕 The corps missed the Second Battle of Bull Run because it was guarding the army’s rear areas. The 109th helped cover the army’s retreat, destroying supplies that could not be moved.〔''Pennsylvania at Gettysburg'', p. 566.〕

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